Oral administration coupler for back-of-mouth delivery

ABSTRACT

An improved oral administration coupler for delivery of fluids such as medications and nutritional fluids. Example oral administration couplers have a first end with an applicator for oral delivery to an infant, and a second end with a coupling compatible with an enteral fluid delivery syringe. A fluid delivery conduit extends in fluid communication from the first end to the second end, to deliver fluid from the syringe to the infant. In some example embodiments, the coupler is configured for back-of-mouth delivery, and can comprise a generally elongate and at least partially flexible tube or straw.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. Non-Provisional patentapplication Ser. No. 15/652,742 filed Jul. 18, 2017, which claims thepriority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.62/396,532 filed Sep. 19, 2016 and U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationSer. No. 62/363,498 filed Jul. 18, 2016; U.S. Non-Provisional patentapplication Ser. No. 15/652,742 filed Jul. 18, 2017 is also acontinuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No.15/078,674 filed Mar. 23, 2016, which claims the priority benefit ofU.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/137,293 filed Mar. 24,2015 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/192,726 filedJul. 15, 2015, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by referencefor all purposes.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to the field of containment,storage, and delivery of fluids, particularly in the medical andpharmaceutical fields, and more particularly to a coupler for devicesused in oral administration of medical or nutritional fluids.

BACKGROUND

Various fluids such as medications and nutritional fluids are deliveredto human or animal patients by dispensing from a syringe. Syringesconforming to the new ENFit® enteral design standard (ISO 80369-3) mayinclude nipple or tip couplings of larger dimension and volume ordisplacement than previous syringes. Volumetric differences in fluiddelivery resulting from these changes may adversely affect accuracy ofdosing in the oral administration of fluids. Furthermore, the ISO80369-3 standard represents a greater risk of mouth trauma given thelarger dimension syringe tips and threaded connectors.

Thus it can be seen that needs exist for improvements to oraladministration couplers for fluid delivery and for providing a means toorally dose or dispense from the syringes conforming to the ISO 80369-3enteral design standard, and to mitigate trauma to the mouth and provideaccurate means of delivering an oral dose from an ISO 80369-3 formattedsyringe. It is to the provision of improved oral administration couplersmeeting these and other needs that the present invention is primarilydirected.

SUMMARY

In example embodiments, the present invention provides an improved oraladministration coupler for delivery of fluids such as medications andnutritional fluids. The invention further includes improved methods ofdesign and manufacture of fluid delivery devices, including determiningand controlling lumen size(s) and fluid flow path volume(s) so that thedevices deliver accurate and consistent doses or quantities of fluid.Devices and methods according to the invention provide fluid volumepaths or segments having the same or closely similar fluid deliveryvolume across a plurality of fluid delivery devices or accessories, foraccurate and consistent dosing or fluid delivery quantities. Forexample, the fluid volume path of an oral administration coupleraccording to example forms of the invention has the same volume in thecoupler as a male ENFit connector, at its nominal engagement depth.

In one aspect, the present invention relates to an oral administrationcoupler for delivering fluids from a syringe having a female connectorto a cheek area of a child or infant. The oral administration couplerincludes a conduit and a generally circumferential flange extendingoutwardly from the conduit. The conduit generally extends from a firstend to a second end. The first end includes a generally elongate memberfor oral insertion to deliver fluids to the cheek area of the child orinfant, and the second end includes an ENFit compatible fitting forremovable engagement with the female connector of the syringe. Theflange extending outwardly from the conduit is generally positionedbetween the first and second ends of the conduit.

In another aspect, the invention relates to an oral administrationcoupler including a central fluid transfer member, a lumen definedwithin the fluid transfer member, and a flange. The fluid transfermember generally includes a first end, a generally opposite second end,and an outer periphery. The lumen is defined within the central fluidtransfer member and extends from the first end to the second end. Theflange is generally positioned between the first and second ends of thefluid transfer member, and wherein the flange generally extendsoutwardly from an outer periphery of the central fluid transfer member.

In example embodiments, the first end of the central fluid transfermember includes a generally elongate stem having a substantially ovalcross sectional shape. In one form, the generally elongate stem isgenerally duckbilled in shape. According to one form, the second end ofthe central fluid transfer member comprises an ENFit compatible couplinghaving a centrally-positioned transfer port and an outer collarcomprising an internally threaded portion. Preferably, the ENFitcompatible coupling is configured for removable engagement with a femaleconnector of a syringe.

Optionally, the second end of the central fluid transfer membercomprises a coupling having a centrally-positioned transfer port and anouter collar comprising an internally threaded portion. Preferably, thecoupling is configured for removable engagement with a syringe having athreaded tip. In example forms, the threaded tip generally has an outerdiameter and a thread pitch, the outer diameter being between about 4 toabout 9 millimeters and the thread pitch being between about 1millimeter to about 5 millimeters. In some example forms, the outerdiameter is about 6.675 millimeters and the thread pitch is about 2.450millimeters.

In still another aspect, the invention relates to an oral administrationcoupler for delivering fluids from a syringe to a cheek area of a childor infant. In example forms, the syringe has a threaded tip having anouter diameter of between about 4 millimeters to about 9 millimeters anda thread pitch of between about 1 millimeter to about 5 millimeters. Theoral administration coupler generally includes a conduit and a flange.The conduit generally extending from a first end to a second end,wherein the first end includes a generally elongate oral deliveryapplicator for oral insertion to deliver fluids to the cheek area of thechild or infant, and wherein the second end includes a coupling forremovable engagement with the threaded tip of the syringe. The flangegenerally extends outwardly from the conduit and is generally positionedbetween the first and second ends of the conduit.

In yet another aspect, the invention relates to a method of designing afluid delivery device including calculating a volume of at least aportion of a fluid delivery path of a first fluid delivery device; anddesigning a fluid delivery path of a second fluid delivery device tosubstantially match the fluid delivery path volume of the first fluiddelivery device. In example forms, the first fluid delivery deviceincludes a pharmacy coupler for transferring fluids from a container toa syringe. According to one example form, the second fluid deliverydevice includes an oral administration coupler for delivering fluidsfrom a syringe to a cheek area of a child or infant.

In another aspect the invention relates to an oral administrationcoupler for delivering fluids from a syringe to a child or infant. Theoral administration coupler includes a coupling having an ENFitcompatible coupling end and an applicator coupling end, and a conduitextending therebetween. An elongate tube is provided and includes afirst end coupled to the applicator coupling end and a second endgenerally oppositely extending therefrom. In example embodiments, thesyringe includes a female coupler. According to one example embodiment,the female connector of the syringe further includes a lumen extensiontip axially extending therein.

In yet another aspect, the invention relates to an oral administrationcoupler for back-of-mouth delivery including a central fluid transfermember having a first end, a generally opposite second end, an outerperiphery, and lumen defined within the central fluid transfer memberand extending from the first end to the second end. In exampleembodiments, the central fluid transfer member defines a length betweenthe first and second ends sufficient to deliver fluid from the centralfluid transfer member to a back of a child's mouth from a fluid deliverydevice at least partially external of the child's mouth.

In yet another aspect, the invention relates to an oral administrationcoupler for delivering fluids from a syringe to a child or infant. Thesyringe includes a female connector having a lumen extension tipextending in a coaxial and concentric relationship with respect to thefemale connector of the syringe. The oral administration couplerincludes a conduit and a flange. The conduit extends from a first end toa second end, wherein the first end includes an applicator for oralinsertion to deliver fluids to the child or infant, and the second endincludes an ISO 80369-3 formatted coupling for removable engagement withthe female connector of the syringe, and wherein the lumen extension tipis received within the conduit of the ISO 80369-3 formatted couplingwhen the female coupling is connected therewith. The flange extendsoutwardly from the conduit and is positioned between the first andsecond ends of the conduit. According to one example embodiment, theflange is generally non-circular in shape and includes a plurality ofopenings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to an example embodiment of the present invention, and furthershows a syringe removably coupled thereto for dispensing contents fromthe syringe and through the oral administration coupler.

FIG. 2 shows a rear perspective view of the oral administration couplerof FIG. 1, and showing the syringe removably disengaged therefrom.

FIGS. 3-6 show several views of the oral administration coupler of FIG.1.

FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration couplerremovably coupled with the syringe of FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 shows a rear perspective view of the oral administration couplerof FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 shows a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 shows a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration couplerof FIG. 11 taken along line 12-12.

FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration couplerof FIG. 11 taken along line 13-13.

FIG. 14 shows a rear perspective assembly view of the oraladministration coupler of FIG. 11 positioned between a syringe and acap, the syringe being permanently engageable with the oraladministration coupler and the cap being removably engageable with theoral administration coupler.

FIG. 15 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration couplerassembled with the syringe and cap as shown in FIG. 14.

FIG. 16 shows an oral administration coupler assembled with a syringeaccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 shows a top perspective view of the oral administration couplershown in FIG. 16.

FIG. 18 shows a top plan view of the oral administration coupler of FIG.16.

FIG. 19 shows a side plan view of the oral administration coupler ofFIG. 16.

FIG. 20 shows a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 shows a front perspective view of the oral administrationcoupler of FIG. 20.

FIG. 22 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention, andshowing the coupler removably mounted to a syringe and having one ormore openings provided in a flange thereof.

FIG. 23 shows a rear perspective view of the oral administration couplerand syringe of FIG. 22.

FIG. 24 shows a top perspective view of the oral administration couplerand syringe of FIG. 22.

FIG. 25 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according toanother example embodiment of the present invention, and showing thecoupler removably mounted to a syringe.

FIG. 26 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according toanother example embodiment of the present invention, and showing thecoupler removably mounted to a syringe.

FIG. 27 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according toanother example embodiment of the present invention, and showing thecoupler removably mounted to a syringe.

FIG. 28 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according toanother example embodiment of the present invention, and showing thecoupler removably mounted to a syringe.

FIG. 29 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 30 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration couplerof FIG. 29.

FIG. 31 shows a rear perspective assembly view of an oral administrationcoupler and a syringe according to another example embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 32 shows a plurality of syringes for use with the oraladministration coupler shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 33A is a cross-sectional view of a portion of one of the syringestaken along line 33A-33A of FIG. 32.

FIG. 33B is a detailed view of a thread portion of the syringe portionof FIG. 31A.

FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the oral administration couplerremovably engaged with the syringe as shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 35 is a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 36 is a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention, andshowing a cap removably attached to a portion thereof.

FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view of an oral administration couplerremovably coupled to a syringe having a lumen extension tip within thefemale connector thereof according to another example embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 38 shows an oral administration coupler according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 39 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration couplerof FIG. 38.

FIG. 40 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 41 shows a rear perspective view of the oral administration couplerof FIG. 40.

FIG. 42 shows a side view of the oral administration coupler of FIG. 40coupled with a syringe according to an example embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 43 shows a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 44 shows a side view of the oral administration coupler of FIG. 43.

FIG. 45 shows a perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 46 shows a side view of the oral administration coupler of FIG. 45.

FIG. 47 is a side perspective view of the oral administration coupler ofFIG. 45 coupled to a syringe according to another example embodiment ofthe present invention, and showing a portion of the syringe providing anattachment for receiving at least a portion of the feeding tubeextending from the oral administration coupler.

FIG. 48 is a rear perspective view of the oral administration couplerand coupled syringe of FIG. 47.

FIGS. 49-50 show the oral administration coupler of FIG. 45 coupled witha syringe and movable plunger according to another example embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 51 shows an oral administration coupler and syringe assembly beingused to draw fluids into the syringe body from an open vessel accordingto an example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 52 shows an oral administration coupler and syringe assembly beingused to draw fluids into the syringe body from a pharmacy bottle andthrough an enteral-only bottle adapter according to an exampleembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 53 shows an oral administration coupler and syringe assembly beingused to draw fluids into the syringe body from a pharmacy bottle andthrough an ENFit compatible bottle adapter according to an exampleembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 54 shows an oral administration coupler and syringe assembly beingused to draw fluids into the syringe body from a pharmacy bottletransfer lid and through a transfer port according to an exampleembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 55 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according toanother example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 56 shows a side perspective view of the oral administration couplerof FIG. 55, and showing a two-piece straw attached thereto and extendingtherefrom.

FIG. 57 shows a front perspective view of the oral administrationcoupler of FIG. 56.

FIG. 58 shows a cross-sectional view of the tube of FIG. 56.

FIG. 59 shows an oral administration coupler according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 60 shows a chart showing the priming volumes associated withfeeding tubes of various lengths and internal diameters according to anexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 61 shows a perspective view of an oral administration coupleraccording to another example embodiment of the present invention, andshowing a cap secured to a tip of a tube or applicator extendingtherefrom.

FIG. 62 shows a top perspective view of the oral administration couplerof FIG. 61, and showing the cap removed from the applicator.

FIG. 63 shows a perspective view of the oral administration coupler ofFIG. 61, and showing the flexibility of the applicator.

FIG. 64 shows the oral administration coupler of FIG. 61 coupled with abottle adapter that is fitted with a pharmacy bottle.

FIG. 65 shows a perspective view of a coupling of the oraladministration coupler of FIG. 61.

FIG. 66 shows a top view of the coupling of FIG. 65.

FIG. 67 shows a cross-sectional view of the coupling of FIG. 66 takenalong line 67-67.

FIGS. 68-69 show an oral administration coupler according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 70-72 show an oral administration coupler according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 73-75 show an oral administration coupler according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 76-78 show an oral administration coupler according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 79-80 show an oral administration coupler according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 81-82 show a syringe-type oral delivery device according to anexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 83-85 show a syringe-type oral delivery device according toanother example embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 86 shows the syringe-type oral delivery device of FIG. 83 coupledwith a male port of a transfer lid according to an example embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 87 shows the syringe-type oral delivery device of FIG. 83 coupledwith a pharmacy bottle adapter according to an example embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIGS. 88-89 show a syringe-type oral delivery device according toanother example embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

The present invention may be understood more readily by reference to thefollowing detailed description of the invention taken in connection withthe accompanying drawing figures, which form a part of this disclosure.It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to thespecific devices, methods, conditions or parameters described and/orshown herein, and that the terminology used herein is for the purpose ofdescribing particular embodiments by way of example only and is notintended to be limiting of the claimed invention. Any and all patentsand other publications identified in this specification are incorporatedby reference as though fully set forth herein.

Also, as used in the specification including the appended claims, thesingular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include the plural, and reference toa particular numerical value includes at least that particular value,unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressedherein as from “about” or “approximately” one particular value and/or to“about” or “approximately” another particular value. When such a rangeis expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular valueand/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values areexpressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it willbe understood that the particular value forms another embodiment.

With reference now to the drawing figures, the present invention relatesgenerally to an oral administration coupling for attachment to aconnector of a syringe. In some example forms, the connector of thesyringe comprises an ENFit connector, for example, a female connector FCin the form of an ENFit female connector according to the global designstandard ISO 80369-3. In other example embodiments, the connector of thesyringe comprises a threaded tip.

With respect to the ENFit connector, the female connector FC comprises apair of thread lugs or ribs R extending along a portion of the peripheryof the connector (see FIG. 2). Preferably, the oral administrationcoupling (as several embodiments will be described below) provides forremovable engagement with the female connector FC. Typically, as will bedescribed below, the coupling comprises a collar having a threadedinternal portion for removable engagement with the ribs R of the femaleconnector FC. Optionally, in other example embodiments, the coupling canbe in the form of a non-threaded, slip-fit connection.

FIGS. 1-7 show an oral administration coupler 10 according to an exampleembodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oraladministration coupler 10 generally comprises a central fluid transfermember 20 extending from a first end 12 to a second end 14, and an outerflange 60 generally positioned between the first and second ends 12, 14of the central fluid transfer member 20 and extending outwardlytherefrom.

The central fluid transfer member 20 generally comprises an elongatestem or oral delivery applicator 24 at the first end 12 of the fluidtransfer member 20 and an ENFit compatible coupling or connector 34positioned at the second end 14 of the fluid transfer member 20. Inexample forms, the oral delivery applicator 24 generally extends in adirection that is substantially opposite to the direction of theextension of the connector 34. The flange 60 is generally integrallyformed with the fluid transfer member 20 between the first and secondends 12, 14 of the fluid transfer member 20. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7,the female connector FC of the syringe S is preferably configured forremovable coupling and sealing engagement with the coupling 34, forexample, so that fluids within the syringe S can be transferred throughthe coupling 10 and orally administered to a human or animal patient byactuation of a plunger P movably mounted within the syringe S.Preferably, a lumen 22 is provided within the fluid transfer member 20and extends between the first and second ends 12, 14, for example,through the entirety of both the oral delivery applicator 24 and theENFit compatible coupling 34, providing fluid communication from theinlet end 14 of the coupler 10 at the syringe S, to the outlet end 12 ofthe coupler at the delivery applicator 24.

In example embodiments, the oral delivery applicator 24 is generally inthe form of an irregular or asymmetric nipple, which is generallyduckbilled in shape and has a generally non-circular or ovalcross-section (see FIG. 3). For example, in example forms, theapplicator 24 generally comprises a width W₁ that is generally greaterthan its height or thickness T₁ (see FIGS. 5-6). In some example forms,the width W₁ is generally between about 3.5 millimeters to about 6.5millimeters, more preferably about 5.814 millimeters, and the thicknessT₁ is generally between about 2 millimeters to about 5 millimeters, morepreferably about 3.814 millimeters. Optionally, the applicator 24 can beshaped as desired, for example, extending generally linearly, curved,arcuate, hooked or otherwise extending as desired, having the shape of arounded cylinder or flattened cylinder, and can be symmetric orasymmetric. Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape can be generallyoval, ellipse, generally circular, or otherwise shaped as desired.According to some example forms, the applicator 24 comprises asubstantially smooth outer periphery 26 having a generally radiused end30 defined at the first end 12 of the fluid transfer member 20 and agenerally radiused transition 32 defined between the applicator 24 andthe flange 60 (see FIG. 6).

Referring back to FIG. 2, the ENFit compatible coupling 34 generallycomprises a central transfer port 36 that is generally centrallypositioned within an outer collar member 40. In example forms, the outercollar member 40 comprises an internally threaded portion 42 forproviding removable engagement with the ribs R of the female coupling FC(see FIGS. 2 and 7). The lumen 22 is generally axially positioned withthe transfer port 36, which extends from the second end 14 near the port36 to the first end 12 near the end of the oral delivery applicator 24.Optionally, in some example forms, the coupling 34 only comprises thecentral transfer port, for example, such that the coupling 34 is in theform of a non-threaded, slip-fit connector. In example forms, thecoupling 34 of the oral administration coupler 10 forms a fluid-tight,leak-proof seal with the female coupling FC of the syringe S, for fluiddelivery from the syringe through the oral administration coupler.

In example embodiments, the oral administration coupler 10 is preferablysized and shaped to provide for oral insertion and dispensing of fluidsnear the cheek area of a child or infant. Furthermore, the flange 60 ofthe oral administration coupler 10 is generally sized to besubstantially large for preventing a child or infant from choking on thecoupling. According to one example form, the oral delivery applicator 24defines a length L₁ extending between the first and second ends 12, 14thereof, and the flange 60 defines an outer periphery 62 defining adiameter D₁ (see FIGS. 3 and 6). According to example forms, the lengthL₁ is generally between about 15 to about 35 millimeters, morepreferably about 25 millimeters, and about 20.350 millimeters accordingto one example embodiment. The diameter D₁ of the flange 60 is generallybetween about 20 millimeters to about 40 millimeters, more preferablyabout 30 millimeters, and about 32.835 millimeters according to oneexample embodiment. Optionally, according to additional exampleembodiments of the present invention, the length L₁ and the diameter D₁can be chosen as desired.

As depicted in FIG. 6, the central transfer port 36 generally extendsbeyond the flange 60. However, according to other example embodiments ofthe present invention, the central transfer port 36 can be shortened (orthe flange 60 can be extended) such that the central transfer port 36 isgenerally recessed within the flange 60.

In the depicted embodiment, the flange 60 is generally circular in shapeand projects generally outwardly and radially from the central fluidtransfer member 20, for example, so as to form a generally circularskirt-like flange extending from the fluid transfer member 20. Asdescribed above and shown in FIG. 7, the flange 60 comprises theradiused transition 32 formed with the oral delivery applicator 24, andan outer portion of the flange 60 generally comprises a radiused surfaceprofile 64 that extends to the outer periphery 62. Preferably, thetransitions, contours or other geometrical shapes of the flange 60 canbe chosen as desired. In some example forms, the flange 60 generallycomprises an undulating profile having one or more peaks and valleys, ora portion of one or both. Preferably, the flange 60 substantiallyshields the connection of the coupler 10 with the syringe S, forexample, so as to substantially prevent the connection from beingexposed to the human or animal patient receiving the fluids from thesyringe. Preferably, the radiused surface profile (including theradiused transition 32) provides for a comfortable contact surface withthe patient, for example, when the applicator 24 is inserted to deliverthe fluids.

In some example forms, one or more insets, indents or recesses 66 can beformed with the flange 60. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 5 and 6,the a pair of generally radially-shaped recesses 66 are formed within aportion of the flange 60 generally near the radiused transition 32, forexample, generally positioned between the oral delivery applicator 24and the flange 60. In some forms, the recesses 66 act as mold reliefssuch that the oral administration coupler 10 can be appropriatelymolded, for example, by plastic injection molding. Alternatively therecesses 66 can serve as vents or suction relief ports.

In example forms, the ENFit female coupling FC is substantially large(size and volume-wise) relative to known couplings, and thus, whenwithdrawing and dispensing a liquid medication or nutrients to/from thesyringe, it is highly probable that a substantially large discrepancylies between the amount of liquid filled into the syringe relative tothe amount of liquid dispensed therefrom, thereby altering the accuracyof the dosage. In some forms, for example when dealing with small doses,a small volume difference may result in 15% or more in the dosedifference.

In some example forms, a pharmacy coupler is used to fill the syringe,which has a male tip that displaces the volume of the syringe tip.Preferably, the volume of the oral administration coupling generallymatches the volume displaced by the pharmacy coupler, thereby ensuringthat the volume of the dose delivered from the oral administrationcoupling is the volume of the dose filled within the syringe. Thus,according to one form, the lumen size is controlled such that theadministered dose is accurate. In example forms, the inventionoptionally includes a multi-component enteral fluid dispensing anddelivery system, for example comprising any two or more of a pharmacycoupler, a syringe, a closure cap, and/or an oral administrationcoupler, for example according to any of the forms disclosed herein.

In preferred forms, the fluid volume path is substantially the samevolume in the female coupling FC as the male ENFit connector or malecoupling portion extending from within a portion of the presentlyclaimed coupling. For example, as depicted in FIG. 7, a volume V₁ isdefined within the female coupling FC and within a portion of the lumen22 of the coupling, which is generally about 60 mm³. Optionally, thevolume defined therein can be between about 40 mm³ to about 70 mm³, morepreferably about 50 mm³. As such, a volume V₂ is defined within thelumen 22 generally extending through the delivery applicator 24, whichcomprises a length L₂ and a diameter D₂. Preferably, the volume V₁ issubstantially similar to the volume V₂, for example, which is generallybetween about ±1 mm³. For example, the length L₂ is defined between thefirst end 12 and the end of the female connector FC or a cut-off planeCP. In some example forms, the lumen 22 adjacent the applicator 24comprises a substantially uniform diameter D₂, which defines the volumeV₂. Optionally, the lumen can comprise some taper or draft such that thediameter of the lumen 22 varies along the length L₂.

According to example forms, the length L₂ of the lumen 22 within theapplicator 24 can be chosen as desired, for example, which will affectthe diameter D₂ (and length L₁) to ensure the volume V₂ is substantiallysimilar to the volume V₁. According to example forms, the length L₂ cangenerally be between about 20 millimeters to about 50 millimeters andgenerally comprise the volume V₂ of about 60 mm³. For example, accordingto example forms, when the length L₂ is about 20 millimeters, thediameter D₂ is about 1.95 millimeters and the volume V₂ is about 59.7mm³; when the length L₂ is about 25 millimeters, the diameter D₂ isabout 1.75 millimeters and the volume V₂ is about 60.13 mm³; when thelength L₂ is about 30 millimeters, the diameter D₂ is about 1.60millimeters and the volume V₂ is about 60.32 mm³; when the length L₂ isabout 35 millimeters, the diameter D₂ is about 1.47 millimeters and thevolume V₂ is about 59.4 mm³; when the length L₂ is about 40 millimeters,the diameter D₂ is about 1.38 millimeters and the volume V₂ is about59.83 mm³; and when the length L₂ is about 50 millimeters, the diameterD₂ is about 1.25 millimeters and the volume V₂ is about 61.4 mm³.Optionally, other lengths and diameters can be chosen as desired, forexample, to ensure the volume V₂ is substantially similar to the volumeV₁.

FIGS. 8-9 show an oral administration coupler 100 according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the coupler100 comprises a central fluid transfer member 120 having an oraladministration applicator 124 and an ENFit compatible coupling 134, andwhereby a lumen 122 is generally defined therein and extends between theends thereof. A flange 160 generally extends outwardly from the centralfluid transfer member and generally between the oral administrationapplicator 124 and the coupling 134. In example embodiments, the outerperiphery 162 of the flange 160 is generally non-circular, for example,having two generally opposing radiused ends defining a width W2 and aheight H₁. In example forms, the width W2 is at least partially largerthan the height H₁. In example forms, the oral administration applicator124 is generally similar to the applicator 24 as described above.

According to example form, the collar 140 of ENFit compatible coupling134 can be configured to have one or more resilient and partiallyflexible clips or fingers 150, for example about four fingers 150generally spaced radially around the port 136, for providing a push-onor snap-fit coupling engagement with the female connector FC of thesyringe S (see FIG. 10). Thus, optionally, instead of screwing orrotating one of the oral administration coupler 100 or female connectorFC relative to the other to provide engagement therebetween, the femaleconnector FC can optionally be generally axially advanced relative tothe coupling 134 so that the coupler 100 becomes removably engaged withthe syringe S. In example forms, the flexible fingers 150 generally flexoutwardly such that the female connector FC can become engaged with theconnector 134, for example, thereby causing the ribs R to become engagedwith the internal threaded portion 142. In example forms, the femaleconnector FC and the ribs R thereof being generally axially advancedrelative to the fingers 150 causes the ribs R to become engaged with thethreaded portion 142 of the fingers 150, and wherein further axialadvancement of the female connector FC enables the ribs R to causeoutward flexure of the fingers 150, and then back to a neutral state,for example, wherein the ribs are generally removably engaged with thethreaded portion 142. In example forms, to remove the coupler 100 fromthe female connector FC of the syringe S, one of the coupler 100 or thefemale connector FC is generally rotated relative to the other of thecoupler 100 or female connector FC.

FIGS. 11-15 show the oral administration coupler 100 having yet anothermodified ENFit compatible coupling. As depicted, the coupling 134comprises a locking hub connection whereby the female connector FC issubstantially permanently connected once coupled therewith. For example,the coupling preferably comprises a pair of clips 152 extendingoutwardly on opposite sides of each other, and the sides generallyadjacent the clips comprise substantially rigid supports or guide tabs154. As shown in FIG. 12, the clips generally comprise at least one ormore ribs or threads 156 on an internal portion thereof, whichpreferably provide for interengagement with the ribs R of the femalecoupling FC. However, as shown in FIG. 13, the guide tabs 154 do notcomprise any threads and are substantially thicker than the clips. Thus,during engagement of the female coupling FC with the coupler 100, theribs R are generally oriented to interengage with the threads of theclips. Preferably, the clips are at least partially flexible such thatthe ribs R of the female coupling FC pass by the threads of the clipswhen the clips are forced to flex outwardly. Once the coupling iscoupled to the female coupling FC, the coupling is prevented fromrotating due to the guide tabs interfering with the ribs R of the femalecoupling FC. Furthermore, the clips are at least partially rigid suchthat the female connector is generally prevented from being pulled apartfrom the female coupling FC.

Optionally, as depicted in FIGS. 14-15, the distal end of the couplingmay be provided with a cap or closure 180. In example forms, the closure180 is generally shaped similarly to the distal end of the coupling andcomprises a nipple therein for extending within the lumen 122 of thecoupling. Preferably, the closure 180 may be shaped and sized asdesired. Typically, the closure 180 will generally be shaped and sizedto provide a generally tight yet removable fit with the distal end ofthe coupling, for example, which may be in the form a friction fitconnection, a twist-on and/or snap-on, or other connections as desired.According to some example forms, the closure 180 may be permanentlycoupled with the distal end of the coupling once coupled thereto. Insome example forms, the closure 180 is tethered with the coupling butwithout interfering with the administration of fluids from the distalend thereof. As depicted, the closure 180 is a separate piece.Preferably, the closure prevents fluids that may be within the lumen ofthe coupling from exiting therefrom.

In further example embodiments, the ENFit compatible coupling 134 thatis configured for the push-on or snap-fit coupling engagement (e.g.,having the fingers 150) or the locking hub connection (e.g., having theclips 152 and the tabs 154) can be used with a variety of other enteraldelivery couplers or other enteral connectors or couplings as desired.For example, according to some example forms, the coupling 134configured for push-on coupling engagement or the locking hub connection(as shown in FIGS. 10-15) can be configured for use with enteralcouplings, connectors or other devices or members configured forengagement with an ENFit female connector FC. Thus, alternative aspectsof the invention include the coupling itself, apart from the oraladministration coupler, according to any of the disclosed exampleembodiments, which coupling is adaptable for use in connection withvarious other forms of fluid delivery devices, in addition to an oraladministration coupler as depicted.

FIGS. 16-19 show an oral administration coupler according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oraladministration coupler 200 generally comprises a central fluid transfermember 220 having an oral administration applicator 224 and an ENFitcompatible coupling 234, and whereby a lumen 222 is generally definedtherein and extends between the ends thereof. A flange 260 generallyextends outwardly from the central fluid transfer member and generallybetween the oral administration applicator 224 and the coupling 234. Inexample embodiments, the outer periphery 262 of the flange 260 isgenerally non-circular, for example, having two generally oppositeradiused ends defining a width W₂ and a height H₁. In example forms, thewidth W₂ is at least slightly larger than the height H₁. According toone form as depicted in FIG. 19, the flange 260 is generally at leastpartially curved towards the end of the central fluid transfer member220 having the oral administration applicator 224. Optionally, theflange 260 can be shaped as desired.

FIGS. 20-21 show an oral administration coupler 300 according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oraladministration coupler 300 generally comprises a central fluid transfermember 320 having an oral administration applicator 324 and an ENFitcompatible coupling 334. A lumen 322 is formed within the central fluidtransfer member and extends entirely through the applicator 324 and thecoupling 334. A flange 360 generally extends outwardly from the centralfluid transfer member and generally between the oral administrationapplicator 224 and the coupling 234. In example embodiments, the outerperiphery 262 of the flange 260 is generally circular in shape.Similarly, the oral administration applicator 324 is generallycylindrical in shape and comprises a generally circular cross-section.In example forms, a radiused transition 332 is provided for defining asmooth transition between the oral administration applicator 324 and theouter surface of the flange 260. Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 22-24,the oral administration coupler 300 can comprise one or more vents 367to mitigate potential choking hazards and to act as a channel forpermitting fluids to flow therethrough, for example, which may beotherwise contained within the coupler 300. In example forms, two vents367 are generally positioned on opposite sides of the central fluidtransfer member and generally extend entirely through the flange 360.

FIGS. 25-28 shows an oral administration coupler 400 according toanother example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, theoral administration coupler 400 is generally elongate and extendsgenerally linearly from a first end to a second end. For example, assimilarly described above, the coupler 400 comprises an oraladministration applicator 424 for orally administering the fluids and anENFit compatible coupling 434 for coupling with the female connector FCof the syringe S. A lumen (unshown) extends entirely through the coupler400, for example, to allow fluids from the syringe S to be delivered tothe human or animal patient. In example forms, the applicator 424 isgenerally elongate and has a substantially circular cross-sectionalshape.

In example forms, the coupler 400 defines a length L₃, which canpreferably be sized accordingly. For example, the length L₃ of thecoupler 400 shown in FIG. 25 is about 30 millimeters, the length L₃ ofthe coupler 400 shown in FIG. 26 is about 45 millimeters, the length L₃of the coupler 400 shown in FIG. 27 is about 30 millimeters, and thelength L₃ of the coupler 400 shown in FIG. 28 is about 50 millimeters.Optionally, the length L₃ can be chosen as desired, for example, whichis generally between about 15 millimeters to about 60 millimeters, morepreferably between about 30 millimeters to about 50 millimeters. Inexample embodiments, the length L₃ is generally at least about 1.25-1.75times larger than the width or diameter of the coupling 434. In someexample forms, the length L₃ is generally 2-3 times larger than thediameter of the coupling 434.

As depicted in FIGS. 25-26, the applicator 424 comprises a generallyelongate post-like nozzle, which generally comprises a substantiallysimilar cross-section until transitioning to the coupling 424, forexample, where the diameter of the cross-section substantiallyincreases. However, as depicted in FIGS. 27-28, the applicator 424generally comprises a horn-shaped tip wherein the diameter of thecross-section at the end of the applicator 424 (e.g., first end) isgenerally larger than the diameter of the cross-section at a middleportion or midsection of the applicator 424. Optionally, the applicator424 can be shaped and sized as desired.

According to one example embodiment, the applicators 324, 424 asdescribed here can preferably be compatible for engagement with legacyenteral/oral connectors. For example, in some example embodiments, theapplicators 324, 424 are preferably sized for engagement with a legacystyle connector to draw fluids from a container or pharmacy bottle. Inanother embodiment, the applicators 324, 424 (and/or lumens extendingtherethrough) can be configured for coupling engagement with one or morecomponents of a legacy style system or other legacy components, forexample, such as a legacy style feeding tube.

FIGS. 29-30 show an oral administration coupler 500 according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the coupler500 is generally similar to the coupler 10 as described above. Inexample forms, the coupler 500 generally comprises a central fluidtransfer member 520 having an oral administration applicator 524 and anENFit compatible coupling 534. Preferably, a lumen 522 is generallydefined within the applicator 534 and the coupling 534, and extendsentirely between the ends thereof. A flange 560 generally extendsoutwardly from the central fluid transfer member and generally betweenthe oral administration applicator 524 and the coupling 534. In exampleembodiments, the outer periphery 562 of the flange 560 is generallycircular, for example, which is substantially similar to the flange 60of the coupler 10 (see FIGS. 1-7). Furthermore, as similarly describedabove, the applicator 524 is generally in the form of an irregular orasymmetric nipple, which is generally duckbilled in shape and having agenerally non-circular or oval cross-section. Optionally, the applicatorcan be shaped as desired. Similarly to the flange 60, the flange 560comprises a radiused transition 532 formed with the oral deliveryapplicator 524, and an outer portion of the flange 560 generallycomprises a radiused surface profile 564 that extends to the outerperiphery 562. Preferably, the flange 560 is generally substantiallysymmetrical and comprises a substantially smooth and radiused outersurface.

According to additional example embodiments, the oral administrationcoupler can be formed such that a threaded syringe tip is capable ofinterengagement therewith. According to one example embodiment, thethreaded syringe tip and couplers for compatible engagement with thethreaded syringe tip are generally not formatted according to the ISO80369-3 standard. However, according to other example embodiments, thethreaded syringe tip and compatible couplers are generally at leastcompatible with the ISO 80369-3 standard. For example, FIGS. 31-34 showan oral administration coupler 600 that is generally similar to thecouplers as described above, for example, which generally comprises acentral fluid transfer member 620 comprising an oral administrationapplicator 624, a coupling 634, and a flange 660 generally outwardlyextending from the central fluid transfer member 620. Preferably, thecoupling 634 comprises a central port 636 defining a lumen 622 extendingthrough the central fluid transfer member 620, and a collar 640 isgenerally positioned to substantially surround the central port 636.Preferably, the collar 640 comprises a threaded internal portion 642 forproviding removable engagement with helical threads T of a threaded tipTT of a syringe (see also FIGS. 31-34). According to some example forms,the threads T of the threaded tip TT comprise a thread pitch TP of about2.45 millimeters and an outer diameter D₃ of about 6.657 millimeters(see FIG. 33A), and the threaded internal portion of the couplingpreferably has dimensions to provide a complementary fit therewith.Optionally, other dimensions may be provided as desired. As depicted inFIG. 34, the volume path V₁ defined between the coupling and thethreaded tip TT is generally between about 0.005-0.10 ml, morepreferably about 0.02 ml.

FIG. 35 shows a coupler 600 according to another example embodiment ofthe present invention. As depicted, the coupler 600 preferably comprisesabout four clips 650 and wherein the internal portions thereof comprisesa threaded portion for interengagement with the threads T of thethreaded tip TT. According to some example forms, the coupler 600 isconfigured to be coupled to the threaded tip TT by generally axiallymoving one of the coupling or threaded tip TT towards the other. Duringmovement therebetween, the clips 650 are capable of generally flexingoutwardly to allow for the threaded internal portion of the coupling topass over the threads T of the threaded tip. To disengage the couplingfrom the threaded tip TT, the coupling 600 is generally unscrewed fromthe threaded tip.

FIG. 36 shows a coupler 600 according to another example embodiment ofthe present invention. As shown, the coupler 600 comprises locking clips652 formed near the threaded internal portion of the coupling such thatthe coupling is incapable of being removed from the threaded tip TT ofthe syringe. For example, once the threaded tip TT is inserted withinthe coupling 634 and the threads or interengagement features thereininterengage with the threads T of the threaded tip TT, the coupling issubstantially permanently engaged with the threaded tip TT. As similarlydescribed above, the clips 652 are generally at least partially flexibleand the guide tabs 654 are generally rigid and comprise a greaterthickness than the clips. Optionally, as depicted in FIG. 36, a cap orclosure 680 may be provided with the coupling such that fluids aprevented from flowing from the end of the coupling. Furthermore, asrecited above, the cap 680 may be in a variety of shapes and forms toremovably or permanently couple with the distal end of the coupling.According to some example forms, the cap is generally a separate piecewhich may be separable from the coupler. According to other exampleforms, the closure 680 is tethered to the coupler 600. According to someexample forms, the tether does not inhibit the administration of fluidsorally.

In example forms, the oral administration coupling is generally formedfrom a rigid material (>700 MPA as per the ISO standard). Optionally,the coupling may be formed from a flexible, elastomeric material.Further optional, the oral administration coupling can be formed fromtwo or more materials, for example, at least one rigid material and atleast one flexible, elastomeric material. In some example forms, thecoupling can be formed from materials of one or more colors and/or maybe at least partially translucent or clear, for example, such that thefluid or nutrients flowing therethrough are visible to the human eye.Optionally, the coupling can be in the formed from light protectingmaterials, for example, reflecting or blocking UV or other wavelengthsto reduce or eliminate damage to contents by light. As depicted in thefigures, the coupling is generally linear (e.g., straight). Optionally,the coupling can be curved, angled, or otherwise shaped as desired.Optionally, an end portion of the coupling (e.g., applicator) may beshaped to be generally round, oval, crescent, rectangular, flat,radiused, other otherwise shaped as desired. Optionally, the end portionof the coupling may be shaped similarly to an enteral only syringe tip.

According to additional example embodiments of the present invention,the coupling may be provided as an accessory to a bottle orvariable-volume container, for example, as disclosed in U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 13/191,721, the entirety of which is incorporatedherein by reference. Optionally, according to additional exampleembodiments of the present invention, the oral administration couplingas shown throughout the figures can be provided as an accessory to avariable-volume syringe comprising a modified ENFit coupling comprisinga dosing control coupling, for example, as disclosed in U.S.Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/210,282, the entirety ofwhich is incorporated herein by reference. According to example forms,the dosing control coupling preferably provides for a more accurateoutput of fluids from the syringe relative to the volume of fluidsfilled within the syringe, for example, so that the administered dosedelivered to the patient is substantially accurate.

For example, as depicted in FIG. 37, the syringe S comprises a femaleconnector FC, which further comprises a lumen extension tip 800 that isgenerally axially aligned (and coaxial and concentric) with the femaleconnector FC and comprising a lumen 810 therein for communicating withthe internal cavity or chamber of the variable volume container orsyringe S. As such, the female connector FC is generally removablycoupled to an ENFit compatible coupling 734 of an oral administrationcoupler 700. As depicted, the oral administration coupler 700 isgenerally substantially similar to the oral administration coupler 10 asdescribed above, for example, and comprising a fluid transfer member 720extending between a first end and a second end, and wherein the firstend comprises an oral administration applicator 734 and the second endcomprises the ENFit compatible coupling 734 for providing engagementwith the female connector FC of the syringe (and the lumen extension tip800) axially extending therein. Furthermore, a flange 760 generallyextends outwardly in a circumferential manner to define a generallycylindrical shape.

In example forms, the lumen extension tip 800 preferably generallyextends entirely within the lumen of the port 736, and comprises thelumen 810 therein for generally communicating with the lumen 722 that isgenerally axially centered within the generally linear extension of theapplicator 734. Preferably, with the lumen extension tip 800 providedwithin the female connector FC, the volume equivalence (see FIG. 7)generally becomes less important, for example, since the volume of thelumen 722 is substantially decreased by introduction of the lumenextension tip 800 within the lumen of the port 736. Thus, according toexample forms, the size of the lumen 722 that is not occupied by thelumen extension tip 800 (e.g., V₁) can be varied, for example, betweenabout 0.0005 mL to about 0.02 mL, more preferably between about 0.0015mL to about 0.015 mL, for example about no more than 0.01 mL accordingto one example embodiment.

As similarly described with respect to FIG. 7 and the coupler 10,preferably one or more dimensions of the coupler 700 can be configuredas desired, for example, the diameter D₁, the length L₁, the width W₁,the thickness T₁, the length L₂ and the diameter D₂.

According to another example embodiment, the present invention relatesto a method of designing a fluid delivery device comprising calculatinga volume of at least a portion of a fluid delivery path of a first fluiddelivery device; and designing a fluid delivery path of a second fluiddelivery device to substantially match the fluid delivery path volume ofthe first fluid delivery device. In example forms, the first fluiddelivery device comprises a pharmacy coupler for transferring fluidsfrom a container to a syringe. Generally, the second fluid deliverydevice comprises an oral administration coupler for delivering fluidsfrom a syringe to a cheek area of a child or infant.

According to additional example embodiments of the present invention,oral delivery of fluids and/or medication can be configured forback-of-mouth delivery, for example, such that the output of fluids fromthe coupler, syringe or other accessory is such that the tongue of thepatient receiving the fluids is bypassed. In some example forms, forexample, when medications are to be delivered orally, it may beadvantageous to deliver the medications beyond the tongue of thepatient, thereby substantially eliminating the patient's tongue (andtaste buds thereof) from coming into contact with the medicine, whichcan be substantially distasteful. Thus, when medications or other fluidsare delivered beyond the tongue of the patient, the patient is lesslikely to taste the medications, and therefore reduces the likelihood ofthe patient gagging or spitting out the medication or fluids to bedelivered. Moreover, delivering the medications or fluids to the back ofthe mouth of the patient further ensures that the proper dose isdelivered and ingested by the patient.

FIGS. 38-39 show an oral administration coupler 900 according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention. In example embodiments, thecoupler 900 is substantially similar to the couplers 10, 700 asdescribed above. As depicted in FIG. 38, a generally elongate straw orflexible conduit or tube 970 couples with the coupler 900, for example,wherein at least a portion of the tube 970 is engaged within the lumen922 of the oral delivery applicator. Thus, the tube 970 extends from theoral delivery applicator 924 in a direction generally opposite thesecond end. In example embodiments, the tube 970 comprises a length ofbetween about 30-120 millimeters and can be formed from any availableFrench gauge (Fr) tube as desired. According to one example embodiment,the tube 970 is substantially flexible, comprises a length L₄ of about40 millimeters and is sized to be a 4 Fr tube. Optionally, other sizetubes can be chosen as desired. In some example embodiments, the tube970 comprises one or more graduations or markings 972 thereon, forexample, to assist in the measurement of the dosage quantity.Optionally, the tube 970 can be substantially clear and free from anymarking or graduations. According to one example embodiment, the tube970 is generally frictionally engaged with the lumen 922 of the coupler900. Optionally, the tube 970 can be integrally formed with the lumen orotherwise be permanently secured therewith. As depicted in FIG. 39, aportion of the lumen 922 near the end of the oral delivery applicatorcan be generally bored or comprise a greater diameter to allow forproper fitting engagement with the tube 970. Optionally, as depictedwith respect to the couplers 10, 700, the lumen can be substantiallyuniform throughout the entirety of the central fluid transfer member.

FIGS. 40-42 show an oral administration coupler 1000 according toanother example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, theoral administration coupler 1000 is generally similar to the couplers asdescribed above, for example, comprising a central fluid transfer member1020 extending from a first end 1012 to a second end 1014, and an outerflange 1060 generally positioned between the first and second ends ofthe central fluid transfer member 1020 and extending generally outwardlytherefrom. In example embodiments, the central fluid transfer member1020 comprises an elongate stem or oral delivery applicator 1024 at thefirst end 1012 of the fluid transfer member 1020 and an ENFit compatiblecoupling or connector 1034 positioned at the second end 1014 of thefluid transfer member 1020. In example forms, the oral deliveryapplicator 1024 generally extends in a direction that is substantiallyopposite to the direction of the extension of the connector 1034. Theflange 1060 is generally integrally formed with the fluid transfermember 1020 between the first and second ends 1012, 1014 of the fluidtransfer member 1020. Optionally, the flange 1060 can be a separatepiece for permanent or removable coupling engagement with the centralfluid transfer member 1020.

As described above, the connector 1034 is generally configured forremovable coupling and sealing engagement with the female connector FCof the syringe S (see FIG. 42) so that fluids can be transferred throughthe coupling and orally administered to a human or animal patient byactuation of a plunger movably mounted within the syringe S. Preferably,a lumen 1022 is provided within the fluid transfer member 1020 andextends between the first and second ends 1012, 1014, for example,through the entirety of both the oral delivery applicator 1024 and theENFit compatible coupling 1034, providing fluid communication from theinlet end 1014 of the coupler 1000 at the syringe S, to the outlet end1012 of the coupler at the delivery applicator 1024. In exampleembodiments, the oral administration coupler 1000 defines a length L₆ ofbetween about 15 millimeters to about 60 millimeters, for example about30 millimeters according to one example embodiment. Optionally, thelength L₆ can be less than about 15 millimeters or greater than about 60millimeters.

In example embodiments, the oral delivery applicator 1024 is generallysubstantially cylindrical or generally uniformly rounded or circular andhas a generally circular cross-section. As depicted in FIG. 42, thedelivery applicator comprises a length L₇ of between about 5 millimetersto about 50 millimeters, for example about 18 millimeters to about 20millimeters according to one example embodiment. In example embodiments,the oral delivery applicator 1024 comprises a diameter D₄ proximal thefirst end 1012 and a diameter D₅ generally near the applicator's 1024engagement with the flange 1060. In example embodiments, the diameter D₄is generally between about 3 millimeters to about 6.5 millimeters andthe diameter D₅ is generally between about 3.5 millimeters to about 8millimeters. Optionally, according to additional example embodiments,the oral delivery applicator 1024 can be sized and shaped as desired,and for example, extend a desired length. According to one exampleembodiment, a generally radiused transition is provided between the oraldelivery applicator 1024 and the flange 1060, for example, as similarlydescribed and shown in FIG. 7. However, according to some exampleembodiments, a less radiused transition, or generally no transition atall need be provided between the oral delivery applicator 1024 and theflange 1060, for example, wherein an included angle of between about 75to about 135 degrees is defined between the extension of the oraldelivery applicator 1024 and the flange 1060.

According to one example embodiment, the applicators 1024 can preferablybe compatible for engagement with legacy enteral/oral connectors. Forexample, in some example embodiments, the applicator 1024 is preferablysized for engagement with a legacy style connector to draw fluids from acontainer or pharmacy bottle (e.g., with the legacy style connectorfitted with the bottle). In another embodiment, the applicator 1024(and/or lumen 1022 extending therethrough) can be configured forcoupling engagement with one or more components of a legacy style systemor other legacy components, for example, such as a legacy style feedingtube.

In example embodiments, the flange 1060 is generally non-circular inshape and comprises a radiused surface profile 1064, for example, suchthat the flange is generally transitioning or substantially extendinggenerally outwardly and towards the second end 1014. Optionally, theflange can have a generally circular or rounded shape as desired. Inexample embodiments, at least one opening, vent or hole 1074 can beformed through one or more portions of the flange 1060 as desired. Inexample embodiments, about four openings are formed in the syringe. Inadditional example embodiments, a plurality of openings can be formed inthe syringe as desired, for example, of a desirable size, shape andposition. Optionally, the quantity, size, shape, etc. of the openings1074 can be chosen as desired. In example embodiments, the size orvolume of the lumen 1022 of the oral administration coupler 1000 that isnot occupied by the female coupler FC of the syringe S (when attachedthereto) is between about 0.0005 mL to about 0.1 mL. According to oneexample embodiment, the female coupler FC of the syringe can comprise alumen extension tip to further improve dosing accuracies (see also FIG.37). For example, the female coupler FC of the syringe S can comprise alumen extension tip generally positioned coaxially and concentricallywithin the female coupler FC, for example such that the lumen extensiontip can be fitted within the lumen 1022 of the transfer port 1036 of theENFit compatible coupling 1034 when the female coupler FC is coupledwith the ENFit compatible coupling 1034.

FIGS. 43-44 show an oral administration coupler according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oraladministration coupler 1100 is generally similar to the oraladministration coupler 400 as described above. In example embodiments,the coupler 1100 comprises an oral administration applicator 1124 fororally administering fluids and an ENFit compatible coupling 1134 forcoupling with the female connector FC of the syringe S. A lumen 1122extends entirely through the coupler 1100, for example, to allow fluidsfrom the syringe S to be delivered to the human or animal patient. Insome example embodiments, the lumen 1122 defines an internal diameter D₆of about 2.18 millimeters at an end proximal the applicator 1124 and aninternal diameter D₇ is defined proximal the coupling 1134. In exampleembodiments, the diameter D₆ is between about 1 millimeter to about 3millimeters, for example about 2.18 millimeters, and the diameter D₇ isbetween about 1.5 millimeters to about 4.5 millimeters, for exampleabout 2.9 millimeters. In example forms, the applicator 1124 isgenerally elongate and has a substantially circular cross-sectionalshape. According to example embodiments, the oral administration coupler1100 comprises a length L₈ that is generally between about 15millimeters to about 60 millimeters. According to one exampleembodiment, the length L₈ is about 40 millimeters. According to exampleembodiments, the applicator 1124 is preferably configured to be sizedand shaped to comprise compatible fittings for engagement with enteralcouplings, connectors, adapters, etc.

For example, the applicator 1124 comprises a first coupling portion 1152and a second coupling portion 1154, both of which are generally adjacenteach other and generally proximal the end of the applicator of thecoupler 1100. In example embodiments, the first portion 1152 ispreferably sized and shaped for compatible interengagement withenteral-only (EO) formatted couplings and the second portion 1154 ispreferably sized and shaped for compatible interengagement with ISO80369-3 formatted couplings (e.g., dimensionally generally similar toISO 80369-3 formatted male transfer port). Thereafter the second portion1154, an outer periphery portion of the coupler 1100 generally tapers toa generally larger diameter towards the coupling 1134. In exampleembodiments, the coupler 1100 can be optionally engaged with either ofenteral-only (EO) or ISO 80369-3 ENFit formatted couplings to withdrawfluids from a bottle or other vessel containing fluids, and/or thecoupler 1100 can engage either of the enteral-only (EO) or ISO 80369-3ENFit formatted couplings for outputting fluids from the syringe andwithin a bottle, reservoir, etc. For example, the first portion 1152 canbe compatible for engagement with a female enteral-only (EO) coupling orfitting and the second portion can be compatible for engagement with anISO 80369-3 ENFit female connector or fitting. Furthermore, the coupler1100 can be inserted within a patient's mouth for the oraladministration of fluids. Preferably, a substantially smooth andradiused transition is provided between the first and second portions1152, 1154, for example, such that insertion within a patient's mouth todeliver fluids does not present any harm or injury to the patient. Thus,according to one example embodiment the applicator 1124 comprises astepped end with a generally rounded profile to mitigate trauma.

FIGS. 45-59 show example embodiments of an oral administration couplercomprising an ENFit compatible coupling (or ISO 80369-3 formattedcoupling) and a generally elongate straw or flexible conduit or tubeextending therefrom, for example, which is preferably beneficial whendelivering medicine or fluids to the back of the human or animalpatient's mouth. In example forms, the tube is generally between about30-120 millimeters in length, and can be formed from any availableFrench gauge (Fr) as desired. In some example embodiments, the tube 1216comprises one or more graduations or markings 1217 thereon, for example,to assist in the measurement of the dosage quantity. Optionally, thetube 1216 can be substantially clear and free from any marking orgraduations.

FIGS. 45-46 show an oral administration coupler 1200 comprising a hubcomprising a syringe coupling end 1212 and an applicator coupling end1214, and a generally elongate straw or flexible conduit or tube 1216extending from the applicator coupling end 1214 such that an entirelength L₉ of the coupler 1200 (defined between the end of the tube 1216and the generally opposite syringe coupling end 1212) is generallybetween about 40 millimeters to about 60 millimeters. The length L10 ofthe hub (e.g., extending between syringe coupling end 1212 andapplicator coupling end 1214) is generally between about 20 millimetersto about 30 millimeters, for example about 27 millimeters according toone example embodiment. According to one example embodiment, the lengthL9 is sufficient to deliver fluid from the conduit (e.g., central fluidtransfer member) to a back of a child's mouth from a fluid deliverydevice at least partially external of the child's mouth. In exampleembodiments, the syringe coupling end 1212 is generally configured to besubstantially similar to the ENFit compatible couplings as describedabove (e.g., 34), for example, comprising a transfer port 1236 and anouter collar member 1240 for providing sealing engagement with thefemale coupling FC of the syringe S. In example embodiments, the outercollar member 1240 comprises threads 1242 defined on an internal portionthereof, and the transfer port 1236 generally axially extends relativeto the collar and comprises a conduit 1222 extending therethrough.

In example embodiments, at least one connecting portion or wing 1260extends generally proximal the applicator coupling end 1214 to a portionof the outer collar member 1240, for example, to fix the outer collarmember 1240 relative to the transfer port 1236. As such, at least onevent opening 1270 provided therebetween provides fluid drainage andairflow ventilation within an annular space defined between the outercollar member 1240 and the transfer port 1236 (see FIG. 47). U.S.Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/844,956 shows a ventedconnector for medical fluid vessels including at least one connectingportion, an outer collar member, transfer port, and at least one ventopening, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.According to example embodiments, the at least one connecting portion1260 preferably can be useful for gripping by a user's fingers duringattachment/detachment of the syringe coupling end 1212 with the femalecoupler of the syringe S. For example, preferably the at least oneconnecting portion 1260 comprises an outer periphery portion 1261tapering from a portion proximal the syringe coupling end 1212 to aportion generally adjacent the applicator coupling end 1214. In exampleembodiments, the tapering transition of the at least one connectingportion 1260 preferably provides a smooth transition to mitigate trauma.

According to the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 45-46, the tube 1216 issubstantially straw-like and is generally semi-rigid, for example, suchthat in a relaxed state the tube 1216 generally extends substantiallylinearly without maintaining a bend or curve-like shape. According toone example embodiment, the tube 1216 is formed from a 4 Fr gaugepolyurethane straw comprising an outer diameter D₈ of between about 1.25millimeters to about 1.45 millimeters and an inner diameter D₉ ofbetween about 0.6 millimeters to about 1.35 millimeters (see also FIG.60).

In other example embodiments, as will be described in greater detailbelow, the straw or tube of the oral administration coupler can beformed from one or more materials, for example, which can be flexible,partially flexible, substantially flexible, partially rigid,substantially rigid, or otherwise provide sufficient flexibility andrigidity as desired. In some example embodiments, the straw or tubecomprises a feeding tube, conduit or vessel. Preferably, the one or morematerials forming the tubes, straws, etc. can be polyvinyl chloride(PVC), silicon, polyurethane (PU), polypropylene (PP), or othermaterials as desired. In some example embodiments, the components of thecoupler are integrally connected together as one piece. In other exampleembodiments, at least one component of the coupler is a separate pieceand the components are assembled after the manufacture thereof. In yetanother example embodiment, one or more components of the coupler can bemanufactured by over-molding one or more components atop one or moreseparate components of the coupler. Preferably, in the case where thecoupler comprises two or more separate pieces, one or moreinterengagement features, couplings, receivers, etc. can be provided toprovide a coupled and substantially permanent connection between the twopieces. In example embodiments, the tube 1216 is attached and secured inplace with a good seal with one or more portions of the coupler (e.g.,applicator coupling end), for example, by conventional structures suchas crimps, adhesives, or other attachment couplings (e.g., a barbed endand/or collar), etc.

FIGS. 47-48 show the oral administration coupler 1200 removably coupledwith the female coupler FC of the syringe S. In example embodiments, aclamp can be provided for temporarily closing or sealing the tube 1216when not in use (e.g., generally for purposes of storing ortransporting). In some example forms, a tab ST can be provided on thesyringe, for example, which comprises a slit or clamp-like feature STO(or slide lock) such that the tube can be temporarily clamped (see FIG.47) or can generally extend longitudinally from the applicator couplingend 1214 (see FIG. 48) when it is desired to administer medicine orfluids to the back of the mouth of a human or animal patient. Accordingto one example embodiment, the tab clamp feature STO comprises agenerally rectangular channel that is generally sized to providesubstantial frictional engagement with the tube 1216, for example, togenerally clamp to the tube and substantially (if not entirely) close orseal the conduit thereof. Optionally, the clamp feature STO can compriseone or more rounded or radiused surfaces, for example, to generallyconfirm to the curvature of the tube 1216. In example embodiments, acap, sleeve, sheath or other cover/protector can be provided for fittingon the tube for protection and sanitary purposes. Preferably, with theprotector (e.g., sheath or other cover) fitted on the tube, the tube canstill be clamped as desired. In some example forms, the sheath is sizedto fit over the entirety of the tube and the ISO 80369-3 coupler. Inother example forms, the sheath is sized to fit over the tube or atleast a portion thereof. According to some example embodiments, the tubecomprises a 4 Fr feeding tube and the clamp-like feature STO of the tabST preferably is sized and shaped to clamp/seal the tube 1216 andconduit extending through the tube.

As depicted in FIGS. 49-50, the plunger P of the syringe S comprises atube PE extending therefrom, which preferably extends through the tube1216 that is extending from the coupler 1200. In example embodiments,the tube 1216 is preferably sized such that the inner diameter of theconduit extending therethrough is at least about the size of the outerdiameter of the tube PE of the plunger. In some example embodiments, theplunger tube PE is preferably substantially solid without a conduitextending therethrough. Optionally, the plunger tube can comprise aconduit extending therethrough. Preferably, with the plunger Pcomprising a tube PE extending therefrom, the dosing accuracy isimproved, for example, since the plunger tube PE occupies some (if not asubstantial amount) of the volume defined within the tube 1216. In someexample embodiments, an end of the plunger P where the tube PE connectsis generally tapered to transition between the size of the tube PE andthe plunger P. Optionally, the plunger P can have a generally standardplunging head with a generally centrally-positioned opening formedtherein for receiving the tube PE. Optionally, other connecting membersof various sizes, shapes, configurations, etc. can be provided asdesired for coupling the plunger P with the tube PE.

FIGS. 51-54 show a plurality of embodiments of the oral administrationcoupler 1200 withdrawing fluids from an open container or for extendingthrough a plurality of different pharmacy bottle adaptors. For example,FIG. 51 shows the oral administration coupler 1200 coupled with asyringe S and wherein the tube 1216 is inserted within an open containerC₁ comprising a fluid to be delivered orally. FIG. 52 shows the tube1216 fitted with a female enteral-only fitting of a pharmacy bottleadapter B₁ that is connected to a pharmacy bottle C₂. FIG. 53 shows thetube 1216 inserted through a lumen of a transfer port of an ENFitpharmacy bottle adapter that is coupled with an open end of a pharmacybottle C₃. FIG. 54 shows the tube 1216 inserted through a lumen of atransfer port of an ENFit compatible (ISO 80369-3 formatted) transferlid B₃, for example, which is preferably configured for engagement withan open end of a pharmacy bottle C₄. U.S. Non-provisional patentapplication Ser. Nos. 14/960,905 and 15/440,105 show transfer lids,caps, bottle adapters, etc. for use with pharmacy bottles or othercontainers, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.According to one example embodiment, the tube 1216 is generally sized toallow for passing through the lumen of the bottle adapter.

FIGS. 55-59 show additional example embodiments of oral administrationcouplers. For example, FIG. 55 shows an oral administration coupler 1300that is generally similar to the oral administration coupler 1200 asdescribed above. In example embodiments, the oral administration coupler1300 comprises a hub or coupling comprising a syringe coupling end 1312and an applicator coupling end 1314, and a generally elongate straw orflexible conduit or tube 1316 extending from the applicator coupling end1314 such that an entire length (L₁₁+L₁₂) of the coupler 1300 (definedbetween the end of the tube 1316 and the generally opposite syringecoupling end 1312) is generally between about 30 millimeters to about120 millimeters. According to one example embodiment, the length(L₁₁+L₁₂) is about 55 millimeters and the length L₁₁ of the tube 1316 isbetween about 30 millimeters to about 42 millimeters. In exampleembodiments, the syringe coupling end 1312 is generally configured to besubstantially similar to the ENFit compatible couplings as describedabove (e.g., ENFit compatible coupling 34), for example, comprising atransfer port and an outer collar member for providing sealingengagement with the female coupling FC of the syringe S. In exampleembodiments, the outer collar member comprises threads defined on aninternal portion thereof, and the transfer port 1336 generally axiallyextends relative to the collar and comprises a conduit extendingtherethrough.

In example embodiments, a length L₁₂ is defined between the syringecoupling end 1312 and the applicator coupling end 1314 of the hub. Inexample embodiments, the length L₁₂ is generally between about 10millimeters to about 16 millimeters, for example between about 12millimeters to about 15 millimeters according to one example embodiment.In example embodiments, at least one connecting portion 1360 extendsgenerally proximal the applicator coupling end 1314 to an end surface1341 of the outer collar member 1340 to fix the outer collar member 1340relative to the transfer port 1336. As such, at least one vent opening1370 is provided therebetween provides fluid drainage and airflowventilation within an annular space defined between the outer collarmember 1340 and the transfer port 1336. U.S. Non-provisional patentapplication Ser. No. 14/844,956 shows a vented connector for medicalfluid vessels including at least one connecting portion, an outer collarmember, transfer port, and at least one vent opening, the entirety ofwhich is incorporated herein by reference. According to the depictedembodiment, the tube 1316 comprises a generally rigid and cylindricalpolyurethane (PU) extrusion comprising a diameter D₁₀ of between about1.5 millimeters to about 4 millimeters. Optionally, the material,flexibility, lengths L₁₁, L₁₂ and diameter D₁₀ can be chosen as desired.

According to one example embodiment, the oral administration coupler1300 comprises a tube 1318 connected to and extending from theapplicator coupling end 1314. The length of the coupler 1300 can bechosen as desired, for example, generally between about 20 millimetersto about 160 millimeters In example embodiments, the tube 1318 comprisesan outer tube 1320 and an inner tube 1321 fitted within the lumen of theouter tube 1320, thereby resulting in reducing the diameter of thelumen. In example embodiments, the outer tube 1320 comprises an 8 Frfeeding tube and the inner tube comprises a 4 Fr feeding tube.Optionally, feeding tubes of other sizes or other extrusions formed fromother materials can be configured for adapting to the configuration ofthe tube 1318. In other example embodiments, other couplers, forexample, a coupler 1400 having a hub comprising a syringe coupling end1412 and an applicator coupling end 1414 can be configured such that atube 1416 can be secured with the applicator coupling end 1414 (see FIG.59). In example embodiments, the coupler 1400 is generally similar tothe coupler 300 as shown and described above. In example embodiments,the tube 1416 comprises an outer tube and an inner tube, for example, an8Fr outer tube and a 4 Fr inner tube. Optionally, other tubes ofdifferent size, material and configuration (e.g., flexibility, single,outer/inner, etc.) can be chosen as desired.

FIG. 60 shows a plurality of volume calculations according to an exampleembodiment of the present invention. For example, the volume of thelumen of the tube was calculated based upon the length and innerdiameter of the tube. When the inner diameter of the tube is about 1.35millimeters, a 30 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.043cubic milliliters, a 40 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about0.057 cubic milliliters, a 60 millimeter tube comprises a volume ofabout 0.086 cubic milliliters, and a 100 millimeter tube comprises avolume of about 0.143 cubic milliliters. According to another exampleembodiment, when the inner diameter of the tube is about 0.60millimeters, a 30 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.008cubic milliliters, a 40 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about0.011 cubic milliliters, a 60 millimeter tube comprises a volume ofabout 0.017 cubic milliliters, and a 100 millimeter tube comprises avolume of about 0.028 cubic milliliters. In other example embodiments,for example, to at least ensure the tube lumen volume about 0.1milliliter or less, a 30 millimeter tube could have an inner diameter upto about 1.03 millimeters, a 40 millimeter tube could have an innerdiameter up to about 0.89 millimeters, a 60 millimeter tube could havean inner diameter up to about 0.73 millimeters, and a 100 millimetertube could have an inner diameter up to about 0.56 millimeters.Optionally, tubes of other lengths, inner and outer diameters,materials, etc. can be incorporated for use with any of the couplersdescribed herein.

FIGS. 61-80 show a plurality of oral administration couplers accordingto additional example embodiments of the present invention. FIGS. 61-67show an oral administration coupling 1550 according to one exampleembodiment of the present invention. In example embodiments, the oraladministration coupler 1500 comprises a syringe coupling portion 1520(see FIGS. 65-67), a tube or straw portion 1550, and an outer collar orflange portion 1560. Optionally, a cover or capping portion 1570 can beprovided for closure of a lumen 1552 of the straw 1550. In exampleembodiments, the syringe coupling portion 1520 comprises a lumen 1522extending entirely therethrough between an ENFit compatible coupler (orISO 80369-3 formatted coupling) 1534 and a straw connecting portion1524. As similarly described above, the ENFit compatible coupler 1534comprises a transfer port 1536 and an outer collar member 1540, andoptional threads formed on an internal portion of the outer collarmember 1540. The straw connecting portion 1524 comprises a barbed end1525 that preferably provides for sealing engagement with an end of thestraw 1554. In example embodiments, the coupling portion 1520 comprisesa length L₁₂ of between about 22 millimeters to about 24 millimeters,for example about 23.32 millimeters according to one example embodiment.A diameter D₁₁ defines the size of the lumen 1522, for example, which isgenerally between 1.5 millimeters to about 5 millimeters, for exampleabout 3.2 millimeters according to one example embodiment of the presentinvention. In some example embodiments, the outer collar member 1540 cancomprises one or more surface features 1544, for example, to assist auser in gripping the collar 1540 for attachment of the coupling 1500with the female coupling FC of the syringe S. In example forms, thesurface features 1544 can be formed from one or more undulating patternsextending circumferentially along the outer periphery of the outercollar member 1540. Optionally, other recesses, protrusions, wings,knurls, holes, or other features can be formed with or removed from theouter collar member 1540 as desired, for example, to provide a grippingsurface or feature for grasping during installation of the syringe.

In example forms, a radial channel 1546 is formed generally near amidpoint of the coupling portion 1520, for example, generally offsetfrom an end surface 1547 of the coupling portion. As depicted in FIGS.61-62, the flange portion 1560 comprises a central opening (unshown) forfitting in the radial channel 1546. In example embodiments, the centralopening of the flange portion 1560 and the radial channel 1546 arepreferably sized such that a secure connection is provided therebetween.As described above, the flange portion 1560 can comprise a smoothradiused transition or outer surface 1564. Optionally, the flangeportion 1560 can be shaped and sized as desired, for example, andcomprise one or more openings or vents extending therethrough. The straw1550 comprises the lumen 1552 extending entirely therethrough andcomprises a first end 1554 sealingly engaged with the straw connectingportion 1524 of the coupling portion and a second end 1556 forming anend for insertion within a human or animal patient's mouth foradministering fluids orally. As described above, a cover or cap 1570comprising a cylindrical collar 1572 extending therefrom can beremovably engaged with the second end 1556 of the straw 1550.

FIGS. 68-69 shows an oral administration coupler 1600 according toanother example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, thecoupler 1600 comprises a lumen 1622 extending entirely through thecoupler 1600 from a transfer port 1636 of an ENFit compatible coupling1634 to an end 1674 of a straw 1670 extending from an applicatorcoupling end 1624. In example embodiments, the coupler 1600 comprises aflange portion 1660 substantially similar to the flanges as describedabove. In example embodiments, a smooth radiused transition or outersurface 1564 is provided along an outer periphery of the flange portion1660. Optionally, one or more vents or openings can be formed in theflange 1660 as desired.

FIGS. 70-80 show a plurality of oral administration couplers 1700, 1800,1900 and 2000 according to additional example embodiments of the presentinvention. FIGS. 70-72 show a coupler 1700 comprising a generallyprofiled applicator coupling end 1714, for example, generally having ataper or comprising a generally smooth and tapering transition 1716along a generally curved path defined between the applicator couplingend 1714 and the ENFit compatible coupling end 1734. A straw 1770 can begenerally frictionally fitted with the applicator coupling end 1714, orfor example, an adhesive or coupling member can be provided for securingthe straw to the applicator coupling end 1714. In example embodiments,the applicator coupling end 1714 comprises a female port or receiver (incommunication with the lumen 1722) for receiving at least a portion ofthe straw 1770.

A smooth radiused or rounded transition or curved outer surface 1764 isprovided on a flange portion 1760 according to an alternative exampleembodiment of the invention. Optionally, as depicted in FIG. 70, theflange 1760 need not be provided. According to some example embodiments,as described similarly above, the flange portion 1760 generallycomprises a central opening that is fitted within a radial channel 1780formed in the coupling between the ends 1714, 1712. For example,according to some example embodiments, a generally solid or opaqueflange 1760 can be provided. As depicted in FIG. 72 the flange 1760 canbe at least partially translucent or transparent. For example, accordingto some example embodiments, the flange 1761 is formed from a clearmaterial (partially transparent or translucent) to allow for a line ofsight into a patient's mouth during insertion of the end 1774 of thestraw 1770. According to example embodiments, the end 1774 comprises aprofiled or rounded tip surface 1775, and the smooth and taperingtransition 1716 provide reduction to the risk of trauma during theinsertion of the tube 1770 in the mouth of the patient. According tosome example embodiments, the entirety of the coupling 1700 can beformed from a clear material.

FIGS. 73-75 show an oral administration coupler 1800 according toanother example embodiment of the present invention. In exampleembodiments, the coupler 1800 comprises a syringe coupling end 1812 andan applicator coupling end 1814, and a generally elongate straw orflexible conduit or tube 1870 extending from the applicator coupling end1814 such that an entire length L₁₃ of the coupler 1800 (defined betweenthe end of the tube 1874 and the generally opposite syringe coupling end1812) is generally between about 40 millimeters to about 60 millimeters.As similarly described with respect to the coupler 1200, the coupler1800 comprises an ENFit compatible coupling 1834 defining a transferport, an outer cylindrical collar 1840, an applicator coupling end 1814,at least one connecting member 1867, a straw 1870 comprising a generallyelongate cylindrical body 1872 and a rounded surface 1875 formed on anend portion 1874 thereof. In example embodiments, the straw 1870generally comprises an outer diameter D₁₂ of between about 2 millimetersto about 6 millimeters, for example about 4 millimeters or about a 12 Frpolyvinylchloride (PVC) cylindrical extrusion 1872. In exampleembodiments, an inner diameter D₁₃ of the straw 1870 is between about0.30 millimeters to about 2 millimeters, for example about 0.56millimeters according to one example embodiment. Optionally, othermaterials of various sizes (e.g., diameters and length) can be chosen asdesired. At least one vent 1890 can be provided as desired and a flange1860 can be removably coupled with a radial channel 1880. U.S.Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/844,956 shows a ventedconnector for medical fluid vessels including at least one connectingportion, an outer collar member, transfer port, and at least one ventopening, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.

FIGS. 76-80 show an oral administration coupler 1900 according toanother example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, thecoupler 1900 is generally formed by an over-molding process, forexample, wherein a portion of the component is formed from a firstmaterial, and a second component is molded over the first component andformed from a second material. For example, in example embodiments, thefirst component or hub comprising the ENFit compatible coupling 1934 isformed from Acrylonitrile-Butadine-Styrene (ABS) and the secondcomponent comprising the straw 1970 is formed from silicone. In exampleembodiments, the hub comprises the ENFit compatible coupling 1934 at oneend and a barb or anchor portion 1950 at the other generally oppositeend. A lumen 1922 extends entirely through the hub between the ends. Inexample embodiments, the anchor portion or applicator coupling end 1950comprises a barbed end 1952 and a collar 1954 offset therefrom forproviding interengagement with the over-molded straw such that the twocomponents remain engaged together.

In example embodiments, the straw 1970 comprises a generally cylindricalbody 1972 and an outer over-molded portion 1973 for transitioning to anouter collar portion 1940, and for example engaging with the barbedportion 1952 and offset collar 1954. Optionally a radial channel 1980 isformed on a portion of the hub near the midpoint thereof, for example,which can be configured to receive a flange 1960 or accept a tetheredcap or other closure member for engaging the ENFit compatible coupling1934. According to example embodiments, one or more connecting portionsor wings 1956 can extend between the barbed end 1914 and the outercylindrical collar 1940, and thus according to some example embodimentsat least a portion of the wings 1956 generally remain exposed above theouter surface of the outer over-molded portion 1973. In exampleembodiments, a length L₁₄ is defined between the ends of the coupler1900. In example embodiments, the length L₁₄ is between about 20millimeters to about 160 millimeters. In example embodiments, the strawcylindrical body 1972 comprises an outer diameter D₁₄ and an innerdiameter D₁₅. In example embodiments, the diameter D₁₄ is between about2 millimeters to about 6 millimeters, for example about 4 millimeters orabout a 12 Fr. In example embodiments, the inner diameter D₁₅ of thestraw 1870 is between about 0.30 millimeters to about 2 millimeters, forexample about 0.56 millimeters according to one example embodiment.FIGS. 79-80 show a substantially similar oral administration coupler2000. According to one example embodiment, a flange 2060 is formed withthe outer over-molded portion 2073 as an integral component, forexample, rather than being a separate piece and engaging with the radialchannel 2080. In example embodiments, the flange 2060 is preferably alsoformed from a silicone or generally at least partially translucent ortransparent material such that a line of sight can be provided wheninserting the straw 2070 in the mouth and administering the dose to thepatient.

FIGS. 81-89 show a plurality of syringe-type oral administrationdelivery devices according to additional example embodiments of thepresent invention. For example, FIGS. 81-82 show a syringe deliverydevice 2100 according to one example embodiment of the presentinvention. As depicted, the syringe delivery device 2100 generallycomprises a generally elongate barrel 2110 extending from a base end2112 to an administration end 2114. In example embodiments, theadministration end 2114 comprises a lumen extension tip, oraladministration applicator or transfer port 2116 comprising a lumen 2118extending therethrough. In example embodiments, the transfer port 2116comprises an outer diameter D₁₆ and an inner diameter D₁₇. The outerdiameter D₁₆ is generally between about 2 millimeters to about 3millimeters, for example about 2.5 millimeters according to one exampleembodiment. The inner diameter D₁₇ is generally between about 0.5millimeters to about 2.5 millimeters, for example about 1.40 millimetersaccording to one example embodiment. In example embodiments, rather thancoupling an oral administration coupler to a syringe for orallyadministering fluids or medicine by an oral delivery applicator, tube,straw, etc., the transfer port 2116 of the syringe can be inserteddirectly in the patient's mouth and the fluids can be delivered. Inexample embodiments, the accuracy of the dose being delivered by thesyringe 2100 is substantially accurate. According to one exampleembodiment, the syringe is generally capable of containing about 1milliliters of fluid or medicine. In other example embodiments, thesyringe is sized to contain up to about 60 milliliters of fluid ormedicine. In some example embodiments, a plunger comprising a modifiedtip can be utilized, for example, which is generally sized and shaped tofit entirely within the lumen of the transfer port 2116 such that thecontained volume is substantially zero, and thus, dosing inconsistenciesand anomalies in accuracy during fluid delivery are substantially, ifnot entirely, eliminated. U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser.No. 15/210,282 shows a syringe comprising a lumen extension tip ortransfer port and having a plunger for substantially entirely fittingwithin the lumen of the transfer port, the entirety of which isincorporated herein by reference.

FIGS. 83-87 show a syringe-type delivery device 2200 according toanother example embodiment of the present invention. In exampleembodiments, the device 2200 is generally similar to the device 2100 asdescribed above and comprises a generally elongate barrel 2210 extendingfrom a base end 2212 to an administration end 2214. According to exampleembodiments, an administration end 2214 comprises a transfer port 2216extending a length L₁₅ of between about 5 millimeters to about 15millimeters. In example embodiments, the administration end 2214 isgenerally similar to the applicator end of the coupler 1100. Forexample, the administration end 2214 comprises a stepped profilecomprising a first coupling portion 2220, a second coupling portion2222, and a third coupling portion 2224. In example embodiments, thestepped profile comprises generally smooth and radiused transitionsbetween the coupling portions.

In example embodiments, the first coupling portion 2220 comprises atransfer port substantially sized and shaped similarly to the transferport 2116 as described above. The second coupling portion is preferablysized and shaped for compatible interengagement with enteral-only (EO)formatted couplings, and the third coupling portion 2224 is preferablysized and shaped for compatible interengagement with ISO 80369-3formatted couplings (e.g., dimensionally generally similar to ISO80369-3 formatted male transfer port). Thereafter the third couplingportion 2224, an outer periphery portion of the transfer port 2216generally tapers outwardly to the syringe body 2210. Thus, according toexample embodiments, the transfer port 2216 preferably comprises aplurality of coupling portions for providing compatible couplingengagement with a plurality of enteral couplings or formats (e.g.,enteral-only (EO) or ISO 80369-3 ENFit format). According to exampleembodiments, a plunger P comprising an end plunging element PE can beconfigured for use therewith. In example embodiments, the end plungingelement PE comprises a stepped profile such that when the plunger P isfully inserted within the syringe barrel 2210 the contained volumetherein is substantially zero. Thus, full insertion of the plunger Pwithin the barrel 2210 is such that the plunging element PEsubstantially occupies the entirety of the lumen 2218 of the transferport 2216.

For example, as depicted in FIG. 86, the first coupling portion 2220 isengaged with a transfer lid B₃ that is connected to a pharmacy bottleC₄. As shown, the first coupling portion 2220 is generally insertedwithin a lumen defined within a male transfer port of the of thetransfer lid B₃. According to another example embodiment as depicted inFIG. 87, the syringe device 2200 is coupled with a press-in bottleadapter B₁ that is coupled with a pharmacy bottle C₂. In exampleembodiments, the second coupling portion 2222 is engaged within a femaleport of the bottle adapter B₁. In example embodiments, the bottleadapter B₁ is generally formed from an enteral-only (EO) formattedcoupling and the transfer lid B₃ comprises a compatible ISO 80369-3ENFit formatted port. As such, the syringe delivery device 2200comprises an applicator end 2214 that is preferably compatible forcoupling engagement with both enteral-only (EO) and ISO 80369-3 ENFitformatted couplings to allow for withdrawing fluids from a container.Furthermore, the applicator end 2214 can further be used for directinsertion into a patient's mouth for the oral delivery of fluids. Inexample embodiments, the stepped profile with smooth transitions betweenthe coupling portions preferably mitigates the likelihood of traumaduring oral administration and delivery.

FIGS. 88-89 show a syringe delivery device 2300 according to anotherexample embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the device2300 is generally similar to the syringe devices 2100, 2200 as describedabove, for example, comprising a generally elongate barrel 2310comprising a base end 2312 and an administration end 2314. In exampleembodiments, the administration end 2314 comprises an outer collarportion 2316 and a centrally-positioned transfer port 2317, for example,wherein a generally cylindrical cavity 2330 is formed therebetween. Alumen 2318 extends through the transfer port 2317 such that fluids canbe drawn in the syringe via retraction of the plunger, or whereinactuation of the plunger provides for the delivery of fluids through thelumen 2318 and from the transfer port 2317. Similarly, theadministration end 2314 can be inserted directly into a patient's mouthfor delivery of the fluids or medicine.

In example embodiments, the tubes, straws, applicators, etc. asdescribed and shown in FIGS. 38-89 can be sized and shaped as desired,and can be formed from one or more materials, for example, which can beflexible, partially flexible, substantially flexible, partially rigid,substantially rigid, or otherwise provide sufficient flexibility andrigidity as desired. Preferably, the one or more materials forming thetubes, straws, applicators, etc. can be polyvinyl chloride (PVC),silicon, polyurethane (PU), polypropylene (PP), or other materials asdesired. For example, according to some example embodiments, a feedingtube sized between about 4 Fr to about 12 Fr can be provided and formedfrom any available material. In some example embodiments, the feedingtube is formed from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Optionally, as recitedabove, the tube, straw, applicator can be formed from one or more otheravailable materials as desired. According to some example embodiments,the tube, straw, applicator, etc. can be substantially soft andcomfortable, for example to mitigate any trauma during oral delivery.The length or extension of the entire coupler (with tube attached) cangenerally range between about 20 millimeters to about 160 millimeters.Furthermore, the inner diameter or internal conduit can be sized asdesired, for example, to ensure dosing inaccuracies are mitigated.According to additional example embodiments of the present invention,the couplers as described in FIGS. 38-80 can be configured for providingfor removable engagement with helical threads T of a threaded tip TT ofa syringe (see FIGS. 31-34).

According to example embodiments of the present invention, the couplersof the present invention can preferably be provided with a cover, sheathor capping member, for example, to generally cover, seal or enclose thelumen or other portions of the coupler such that the entirety thereof(or at least a portion thereof) is generally protected from theelements. In some example embodiments, the cover or sheath is generallya bag-like liner or plastic sheet material or bag. In some exampleembodiments, a more rigid cap or cover can be fastened or secured to anend portion of the applicator. As described above, one or more portionsof the syringe or other portions of the coupler can comprise a clamp orother capture portions for generally securing the applicator theretowhen not in use.

According to example embodiments, the plurality of couplers as describedherein are preferably sized, shaped and configured to not be a chokinghazard. For example, according to example embodiments, the plurality ofcouplers shown and described herein are at least of a size and shape tocomply with the ISO80369-3 choking hazard standard. According to someexample embodiments as described above, one or more vents or openingscan be formed in the flange to further mitigate any choking risks.

While the invention has been described with reference to preferred andexample embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the artthat a variety of modifications, additions and deletions are within thescope of the invention, as defined by the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An oral administration coupler for deliveringfluids from a syringe to a child or infant, the syringe comprising afemale connector, the oral administration coupler comprising: a couplingcomprising an ENFit compatible coupling end and an applicator couplingend, and a conduit extending therebetween; and a straw comprising afirst end coupled to the applicator coupling end and a second endgenerally oppositely extending therefrom.
 2. The oral administrationcoupler of claim 1, wherein the ENFit compatible coupling is configuredfor removable engagement with the female connector of the syringe. 3.The oral administration coupler of claim 1, wherein the ENFit compatiblecoupling comprises an outer circumferential collar having threadsdefined on an internal portion thereof, and a transfer port generallyaxially extending relative to the collar and comprising the conduitextending therethrough.
 4. The oral administration coupler of claim 3,further comprising a flange extending outwardly from the collar andbeing positioned between the ends of the coupling.
 5. The oraladministration coupler of claim 4, wherein the flange is generallycircular in shape, and wherein a smoothly radiused transitional surfaceis provided from the generally elongate member to an outer peripheralportion of the flange.
 6. The oral administration coupler of claim 4,wherein the flange is generally non-circular in shape and comprises aplurality of openings.
 7. The oral administration coupler of claim 3,wherein the female connector of the syringe further comprises a lumenextension tip axially extending therein and comprises a lumen thereinand in communication with an internal chamber of the syringe, andwherein when the female connector is engaged with the ENFit compatiblecoupling end of the coupling, the lumen extension tip fully extendswithin a conduit of the transfer port.
 8. The oral administrationcoupler of claim 7, wherein the volume defined within the conduit of thecoupler is substantially reduced by the conduit of the transfer portbeing occupied by the lumen extension tip of the female connector. 9.The oral administration coupler of claim 8, wherein the volume definedwithin the conduit is generally no more than about 0.01 mL.
 10. The oraladministration coupler of claim 1, wherein a length of between about 20millimeters to about 80 millimeters is defined between the ENFitcompatible coupling end and the second end of the straw.
 11. The oraladministration coupler of claim 1, wherein the straw comprises polyvinylchloride.
 12. The oral administration coupler of claim 1, wherein thestraw comprises polyurethane.
 13. The oral administration coupler ofclaim 1, wherein the straw comprises silicone.
 14. The oraladministration coupler of claim 1, wherein the straw comprises an outerdiameter of between about 2-6 millimeters and an inner diameter ofbetween about 0.3-2 millimeters
 15. The oral administration coupler ofclaim 14, wherein the straw comprises an outer diameter of about 4millimeters and an inner diameter of about 0.56 millimeters.
 16. Theoral administration coupler of claim 1, wherein the second end of thestraw comprises a rounded surface to mitigate the risk of trauma duringoral delivery.
 17. The oral administration coupler of claim 3, whereinat least one connecting member couples the collar to the transfer port.18. The oral administration coupler of claim 3, further comprising atleast one vent formed with a portion of the collar and generally definedbetween the collar and the transfer port.
 19. An oral administrationcoupler for back-of-mouth delivery comprising: a central fluid transfermember comprising a first end, a generally opposite second end, and anouter periphery; a lumen defined within the central fluid transfermember and extending from the first end to the second end, wherein thecentral fluid transfer member defines a length between the first andsecond ends sufficient to deliver fluid from the central fluid transfermember to a back of a child's mouth from a fluid delivery device atleast partially external of the child's mouth.
 20. The oraladministration coupler of claim 19, wherein the first end of the centralfluid transfer member comprises a generally elongate stem extendingtherefrom.
 21. The oral administration coupler of claim 19, wherein thesecond end of the central fluid transfer member comprises a couplinghaving a centrally-positioned transfer port and an outer collarcomprising an internally threaded portion.
 22. The oral administrationcoupler of claim 20, wherein the elongate stem comprises a substantiallycircular cross-sectional shape.
 23. The oral administration coupler ofclaim 21, wherein the coupling is configured for removable engagementwith a syringe having a threaded tip.
 24. The oral administrationcoupler of claim 21, wherein a length of between about 15 millimeters toabout 60 millimeters is defined between the first and second ends of thecentral fluid transfer member.
 25. The oral administration coupler ofclaim 21, further comprising an elongate tube connected to the centralfluid transfer member and in communication with the lumen.
 26. The oraladministration coupler of claim 25, wherein the elongate tube couples toa portion of the elongate stem and communicates with the lumen thereof.27. The oral administration coupler of claim 26, wherein an end portionof the elongate tube is substantially tapered or rounded such thattrauma to a patient's mouth is mitigated.
 28. The oral administrationcoupler of claim 21, wherein the coupling of the second end is an ISO80369-3 formatted coupling.
 29. The oral administration coupler of claim25, wherein the elongate tube comprises polyvinyl chloride.
 30. The oraladministration coupler of claim 25, wherein the elongate tube comprisespolyurethane.
 31. The oral administration coupler of claim 25, whereinthe elongate tube comprises silicone.
 32. The oral administrationcoupler of claim 25, wherein the elongate tube comprises between about a4 Fr to about a 12 Fr feeding tube.
 33. The oral administration couplerof claim 19, wherein the straw comprises an outer diameter of about 4millimeters and an inner diameter of about 0.56 millimeters.
 34. Theoral administration coupler of claim 28, wherein the ISO 80369-3formatted coupling is configured for coupling engagement with a femaleconnector a syringe, wherein the syringe further comprises a lumenextension tip axially extending therein and comprises a lumen thereinand in communication with an internal chamber of the syringe, andwherein when the female connector is engaged with the ISO 80369-3formatted coupling, the lumen extension tip fully extends within aconduit of the transfer port.
 35. An oral administration coupler fordelivering fluids from a syringe to a child or infant, the syringecomprising a female connector and having a lumen extension tip extendingin a coaxial and concentric relationship with respect to the femaleconnector of the syringe, the oral administration coupler comprising aconduit extending from a first end to a second end, the first endcomprising an elongate applicator for oral insertion to deliver fluidsto the child or infant, and the second end comprising an ISO 80369-3formatted coupling for removable engagement with the female connector ofthe syringe, wherein the lumen extension tip is received within theconduit of the ISO 80369-3 formatted coupling when the female couplingis connected therewith.